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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Pososhniye lyudi ： ウィキペディア英語版 Pososhniye lyudi The Pososhniye lyudi ((ロシア語:Посошные люди)) was a collective name for the conscripts in the Russian army of the 16th-17th centuries, called up for military service from each sokha (the word ''pososhniye'' is a derivative from ''sokha'', hence the term). The term ''pososhnaya sluzhba'' (sokha-based military service) first appeared at the turn of the 15th century. The pososhniye lyudi were called up for service by the order of the tsar. According to the 1547 ukase, the army officials had to travel to villages and enlist for the Kazan campaign two people from each sokha (mounted and unmounted). The slobodas had to provide one man from ten households. The pososhniye lyudi (also known as ''posokha'' and ''pososhnaya rat' '') were used as infantry and performed auxiliary functions, such as the construction of fortifications, servicing of siege engines, artillery weapons etc. In the 16th century, the pososhniye lyudi were used for construction or repairs in peacetime, as well. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pososhniye lyudi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.